The crested bronze-winged pigeon (Latin: Ocyphaps lophotes) is a bird species in the pigeon family, forming the monotypic genus Ocyphaps. In some classifications, it is included in the genus Geophaps. The species is easily recognized by its distinctive crest and metallic sheen on the wings.
Appearance
The crested bronze-winged pigeon measures 30–34 cm in length. Its plumage is mainly grey with brown and greenish tones. A thin black crest rises from the crown. The wings feature black and bronze bands, while the flight feathers shimmer with brown, purple, blue, and green hues. Juveniles have duller plumage and lack the bronze sheen on the wings. Males and females have similar coloration.
Distribution
The species is widely distributed across mainland Australia, excluding tropical regions. Originally found mostly in inland areas and Western Australia, its range has expanded significantly with the development of agricultural lands. The pigeons inhabit forest clearings, pastures, water edges, gardens, and are often found in both rural and urban areas.
Behaviour and lifestyle
Breeding occurs year-round, but most actively in warm months. Males perform a complex courtship display, rhythmically bobbing their bodies and opening and closing their wings like a fan. Nesting usually takes place in shrubs or trees. The nest is a simple platform made of twigs. The female lays two oval white glossy eggs, which are incubated by both parents. Chicks hatch approximately three weeks after the eggs are laid.
