Alexandrine Parakeet (Psittacula eupatria)
The Alexandrine Parakeet is the largest among ring-necked parrots, measuring 45–58 cm in total length including the tail. Its plumage is grass-green with a slight bluish tinge on the crown. A brown patch is visible on the shoulders, a narrow black stripe runs across the forehead, and black “whiskers” extend from the lower beak along the cheeks. Males develop a wide “neck ring”: pink on the upper part of the neck and black along the sides and lower beak, forming a distinct “tie.” Females and young birds lack the neck ring. The beak is large and bright red; in juveniles it is carrot-colored.
Distribution and Habitat
The natural range covers South Asia: India, Pakistan, eastern Afghanistan, Iran, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, and parts of Southeast Asia including Myanmar, Vietnam, and Laos. They mainly inhabit the upper layers of tropical forests and rarely descend to the ground.
Behavior
Alexandrine Parakeets are strong fliers, though their typical flights are relatively short. They spend most of their time in the canopy, moving and feeding in flocks. These birds are active and noisy, with the ability to mimic human speech; some individuals can learn dozens of words, though most acquire 10–15 with regular training.
Breeding
They nest in tree cavities. Clutches usually contain 2–4 eggs. The female incubates for 23–24 days while the male feeds her and guards the nest. Chicks begin to peek out around 6 weeks old and leave the nest by 7 weeks. Males start showing the first signs of the neck ring at about 1.5 years, which becomes fully developed after their third molt.
Captive Care
This species has long been kept in cages and aviaries, with depictions dating back to Ancient Rome. Valued for their friendly temperament and striking appearance, they can live long and become excellent companions with proper care.
Classification
Five subspecies are recognized, differing in size and details of plumage: P. e. avensis, P. e. eupatria, P. e. magnirostris, P. e. nipalensis, P. e. siamensis.
The Alexandrine Parakeet's Habitat
